Laws of Canada Immigration may be intimidating and challenging to comprehend. Condensing all immigration-related ideas into a single essay would undoubtedly be challenging. This page is intended to offer a basic grasp of popular vocabulary and Canadian immigration systems. It will cover what immigration is and who deals with it, everyday language and the many immigration programs accessible to applicants.
What is immigration, and who is in control of it?
In general, immigration law deals with the rules and procedures that control who can enter and stay in Canada. The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act is the law that lays out these procedures and standards. Other statutes and case law may be relevant in some circumstances, but this Act governs immigration law in general.
The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Immigration Officers, Citizenship and Canada Immigration, the Canada Border Services Agency, and the Immigration and Refugee Board are all responsible for the administration and decision-making of immigration legislation. They each have various obligations in terms of immigration regulation, and Canadian courts hold these government entities accountable through administrative law. They guarantee that government entities work within the scope of their legal jurisdiction, which includes operating in a reasonable and legally fairway.
Frequently use Terminologies:
There are a few terminologies that are helpful to know while discussing immigration.
Immigrant:
An immigrant is a person who relocates from one nation to another. This shift is frequently made to become long-term or permanent. Many times, the person arrives to become a permanent resident or citizen.
Citizen:
A citizen is an individual who is granted specific privileges due to their citizenship status, as outlined by the Citizenship Act. Naturalization or birth are the two most common ways to become a citizen. In addition, citizens have certain rights, such as entering, staying in, and leaving Canada.
Permanent Resident:
The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act defines a permanent resident as someone who has been granted certain privileges due to their status as a permanent resident. Someone who has been awarded the permanent resident status in Canada after immigrating but is not a Canadian citizen is referred to as a permanent resident. Permanent residents are citizens of foreign countries. Unlike Canadian citizens, permanent residents can be deported for a variety of reasons.
Alien:
An immigrant or someone who comes from another country is referred to as an alien in several legislation. For example, it is mentioned in Section 91(25) of the Constitution Act of 1867, which gives Parliament immigration authority. However, the term “alien” can be problematic and sometimes regarded as improper in ordinary situations.
Refugee:
A refugee is a particular sort of immigrant. They immigrate to another country because they are afraid of being persecuted in their own country because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, social group membership, or political beliefs.
Temporary Resident:
A temporary resident is only authorized to stay in Canada for a short period and specific reasons. Temporary labour, students, and guests are all examples of this.
Visa:
A visa is a government-issued document that certifies that an individual has satisfied the conditions for temporary residency in Canada. A person’s passport is stamped with the visa.
Final Thoughts:
Immigration concerns, protocols, and Canada Immigration may be pretty complicated. This page gives an overview of the many terminologies and programs used in Canada’s immigration system. However, contacting a lawyer specializing in Canadian immigration law is the best method to discover a solution to an immigration difficulty you may be experiencing.
