Essay On Chhatrapati Shivaji In English
In childhood (Chhatrapati Shivaji), he heard the stories of great warriors like Bal Veer Luv-Kush of Ramayana and Veer Abhimanyu of Mahabharata etc. He started learning wrestling, spear-spears and arrows from his childhood. Learned everything with just a few days of practice. The teachings filled with caste love on them were influenced by the able Guru Ramdas ji.
Shivaji started artificial warfare by forming teams of children in his childhood. Then in no time increased his power. His father Shahaji held a high position in the court of Bijapur. His wish was- Shivaji should also get a high position in the emperor. But Shivaji had a different color on him. Not listening to his father, he started attacking the forts of Bijapur along with the team. Within two years, he captured the forts like Toran, Sinhagad, Purandar etc. Having a small army, he used to attack the Mughals in secret.
In those days, Delhi was ruled by Aurangzeb. He called Shivaji to him through Raja Jai Singh. Shivaji got upset due to not getting due respect in the Delhi court. As a result, he was taken prisoner. Sitting in a basket of sweets with his cleverness, he escaped from the prison. After shaving his head, he reached his capital Sinhagad, visiting Kashi, Jagannathpuri etc.
After some time war broke out with the Mughals.
Shivaji made a treaty on this occasion. Aurangzeb declared Shivaji as the king. But what is the difference between a lion and a jackal! After some time the war broke out again. Now Shivaji’s power had increased. They looted Surat and many cities and made Raigad their capital. Till now he could not even manage his kingdom well that in the year 1680, at the age of 53, he went to heaven.
Shivaji had a unique power of state management. The famous English poet Bhushan was his court poet. He composed the book “Shiva Bavani” in praise of Shivaji. We should learn from Shivaji about bravery, honesty and progress of caste. In fact, at this time India only needs heroes like Shivaji.
The marriage ceremony was performed at the Ganesh Mandir
The temple of Lord Ganesha located in the city of Jhansi. In 1851, Lakshmi Bai gave birth to a good boy. But in 1853, the child in her arms died and shortly after, her husband also passed away. Gangadhar Rao died on 21 November 1853 when the queen was only eighteen years old. Then the ‘Queen of Jhashi’ adopted a son, Damodar Rao, to give Shansi to her future king. But the British authorities did not allow him to adopt a successor. Under the ‘end of doctrine’, Jhansi was annexed by the Governor General Lord Dalhousie in 1853. According to this theory, if a king died without a son or heir, his kingdom would be annexed to the British Empire.
Lakshmibai completely rejected this theory
He declared, ‘Aim jhashi nahi dungi’ (I will not surrender my Jhansi). In March 1854, the queen was given a pension of Rs 60,000 and ordered to leave the palace of Jhansi. As the Revolt of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny started against British rule, the Rani of Jhansi immediately joined the rebellion.
She fought valiantly to save her land she kept on her shelter and defended every home and every street of her beloved Jhansi. But the British army under the leadership of Sir Hugh Rose besieged ‘Jhansi’. Eventually, it had to be saved when it lost all hope of victory. After that, he joined forces with Tantiya Top and the Nawab of Banda in Kalpa. The three armies jointly captured the Gwalior Fort.
Gwalior Fort. Rani Lakshmi Bai Bahadur
Sir Hugh Rose reshaped the British attack on the Gwalior Fort. Rani Lakshmi Bai Bahadur fought against him. She was seriously injured and was killed while fighting. He died on 17 June 1858. His devoted followers immediately performed the last rites. They never wanted his dead body to fall into the hands of the enemy. Three days later, the British army captured Gwalior. Laxmibai’s father Moropant Tambe was arrested a few days after the fall of Jhansi. His adopted son Damodar Rao was given a pension by the British Raj, though he did not receive the inheritance.
Rani Lakshmi Bai was one of the charismatic leaders of the Revolt of 1857. There is no other outstanding leader like him in the history of Indian freedom struggle. Even Sir Hugh Rose, his enemy, was deeply impressed by his extraordinary personality. He said that he was the best and the greatest military leader of the rebels. Rani Lakshmi Bai had inspired the women of Jhansi to take up arms and save their motherland. She created a particularly strong battalion of women.
Conclusion
He himself dressed as a warrior, took up arms and fought for his country. Due to her courage, wisdom, sacrifice and progressive views on the empowerment of women in 19th century India, she is called the icon of the Indian national movement. His stories of bravery and courage still inspire the people of India.
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