As we know, today, we all are facing a very serious time due to Covid-19. This severe disease is affecting the whole World badly. To avoid this harmful disease, we try many things like wearing a mask, using a sanitizer, eating healthy and much more. This is the accurate time to eat healthy and fresh foods, and Salad is one of them. Salad maintains our health and always keeps it healthy. The Salad also boosts immunity and strength of the body, which help to withstand severe diseases such as Covid-19.
So, here we talk about lettuce. Lettuce Cultivation is a salad that keeps the body healthy and fit. Hence, we came with this blog to get detailed information about lettuce cultivation and growing lettuce from seed. So let’s start without any delay!
What is Lettuce?
Lettuce is a leafy vegetable and an annual plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Lettuce widely used for salads, although it is also seen in other kinds of food, such as sandwiches, wraps and soups. The vegetable is primarily consumed by the World, mainly as Salad.
Benefits of Lettuce
- Lettuce has low-calorie content and is a zero fat vegetable rich in minerals and vitamins.
- It supports weight loss and reduces anxiety.
- Lettuce protects neuronal cells and keeps heart-healthy, and contains omega-3 fatty acids.
- Lettuce helps in sleep disorders with insomnia.
- A vegetable has good antioxidant properties, and it inhibits cancer cell growth.
- Lettuce reduces blood cholesterol levels and is suitable for people with diabetes.
Requirement For Lettuce Cultivation
- Soil – For good cultivation of lettuce, great, loose, rich soil is perfect. Soil that well replaced with fertilizer or rotten excrement. Soils with lots of natural or organic matter tend to have better moisture or moisture, which is important to keep these shallow-established vegetables happy. With a warm climate, rich and regular water and sandy soil, organic lettuce grows well. Carefully plant the soil on the soil and smooth the surface.
- Plant Spacing – Using a four-bed precision planter, lettuce leaves are straight-seeded and lay 2-rows on 40-inch beds. Late December to mid-August is the perfect period to plant lettuce.
Process of Lettuce Cultivation
There are several methods available that represent the planting of lettuce cultivation.
- Planting
- There are three methods to plant lettuce, indoors, outdoors, and transplant. The best season for lettuce planting is late December.
- In the indoor method, you can sow the seed in a container or small areas (Like a Greenhouse). Be sure to offer them tons of sunshine, starting them during a bright window or under lights.
- In the outdoor method, when the soil is cold enough, start sowing the seeds. Lettuce will not sprout in hot soil (temperature above 80 degrees). With the help of tractors and agricultural implements, you can sow seeds in rows and blocks.
- In the transplant method, you can buy plants and transplant them indoors. Start planting by digging a hole deeper and place the plant lettuce in the hole.2. Growing
- The plant needs proper water irrigation, good fertilization, mulching, and pests for the excellent growth of lettuce.
- Lettuce needs a proper water system and moisture to grow well. Lettuce shallowly rooted and requires about 95% water. It will not be growing in dry soil.
- Fertilizer is a very important aspect that maintains soil quality, resulting in good production. By equipping your lettuce with nitrogenous fertilizer, your plant will grow well and produce regularly.
- The operation of mulching maintains moisture and coolness in the soil. Mulch prevents dryness, wind and strong sunlight from entering the soil. The mulch protects the soil from erosion caused by wind and rain.
- The cultivation of lettuce affected and disturbed by very few diseases and pests, and slugs are the biggest enemies of lettuce. They are setting up a saucer of beer that controls or entraps these types of pests. Aphids are a major problem for lettuce. An explosion of water from a tube can remove these types of pests.
Harvesting - There are two methods of harvesting organic lettuce.
- One cut by hand, and the other is cut by a tractor.
- Hand-cut is the best method if you choose indoors for planting.
- And if you do farming outside, then tractor harvesting is the best option.
Which Tractor Is Suitable For Lettuce Cultivation?
As in the Indian tractor market, various tractor models are available, which are just made to provide high productivity. But if we are talking about lettuce cultivation, then the tractor model name that comes to mind is the John Deere tractor. It is an international tractor model made with advanced technology and loaded with innovative features, making it powerful and reliable. This tractor has all the quality features which make it perfect for lettuce cultivation. Although the John Deere tractor performs many farming tasks, when it comes to the cultivation of lettuce, there is no one like the John Deere tractor. Also, John Deere tractor price is favourable for all farmers.
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