Unfortunately, lung cancer is at the moment the foremost cause of death in men and women. It most often evolves between the ages of 45 and 70. The foremost reason for the development of this cancer is tobacco. The term cancer includes a large group of diseases set apart by the enlargement of irregular cells in the body, which divide and produce nonstop in any part of the body.
According to the best lung cancer surgeon in Jaipur, lung cancer can be primary when it starts in the bronchi or in the lungs’ air sacs called alveoli. Or it may be metastatic lung cancer, meaning that it has originated in another organ and has spread to the lungs.
When lung cancer is primary, it can be of two types:
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Non-small cell cancer or large cell carcinoma: Most of these cancers fall into this category, more than 80%. It is a tumour that grows slowly, but 40% of diagnosed people usually have it spread to other parts of the body.
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Small cell cancer: it is also known as small cell carcinoma. It has a lower incidence among adults; however, it is very aggressive. This cancer multiplies, and in most cases, it has already metastasized when it is detected.
Causes and Symptoms of Lung Cancer
As told by the best lung cancer surgeon in Jaipur, the leading risk element for lung cancer is tobacco. This habit produces 85% of cases. The probability of developing cancer of this type will depend on the amount of tobacco smoked and the years that it has been with this habit.
Other causes that can affect the manifestation of the disease are air pollution. Being exposed to carcinogenic substances or being a passive smoker. And, of course, genetic predisposition.
Lung cancer is a very silent disease, usually with no symptoms until it is very advanced.
The most frequent symptoms related to the respiratory system:
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Persistent cough or that worsens over time.
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Difficulty breathing.
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Chest pain.
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Cough with blood
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Other symptoms, such as loss or changes in your voice or feeling that you cannot eat well, occur less frequently.
When the cancer is advanced, permanent tiredness, unjustified rapid weight loss, bone pain, weakness, confusion, or fever are common.
Smoke is estimated to trigger more than 3,000 deaths due to lung cancer every year for nonsmokers. The most experienced specialist in lung cancer surgery from Jaipur confirms that lung cancer incidences are rising among non-smokers.
Exposure to Radon is in the middle of the main cause for lung cancer in the middle of non-smokers. The levels of radon can rise underground in mines as well as poorly sealed homes, with airflow issues, especially homes with basements. Air pollution as well as other environmental toxins like arsenic and asbestos, diesel fumes (a mineral-based material. This is one employ in the construction of insulation for buildings and construction) beryllium, silica, and uranium are also linked to lung cancer.
Lung Cancer Diagnosis by Best Lung Cancer Surgeon in Jaipur
A chest X-ray is the first test that the best lung cancer surgeon in Jaipur usually recommends when lung cancer is suspected. With it, you can detect if there are shadows in the lungs. However, radiography can miss small tumours so that it will complement. Other diagnostic imaging tests: computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PEC).
The determining test is the biopsy to determine if the cells are cancerous and of what type. The small cell tends to develop more quickly and usually does not respond well to surgery and radiation therapy. Surgery may be an option in the less advanced stages (stages I and II and in some cases IIIA) of non-small cell lung cancer. The best lung cancer surgeon in Jaipur will decide whether it should complement chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Likewise, to determine the type of chemotherapy to be administer, a genetic study of the sample obtained in the biopsy can be beneficial. The presence of specific genetic mutations can determine whether there is resistance to any drug or whether. On the contrary, the patient could benefit from one particular oral treatment that has proven effective in non-smoking patients, especially in women.
